State ex rel. Parsec, Inc.,
155 Ohio App.3d 303 (2003)

SUBJECT
Total Loss of Vision

RULE
Total loss of vision award is proper even if claimant undergoes cornea transplant surgery and, through the aid of an artificial cornea, regains sight in that eye.

CASE DISCUSSION
Claimant suffered an industrial injury with Grant/Riverside Methodist Hospital which resulted in a traumatic cataract to occur in his left eye. It was necessary to remove claimant’s cornea and implant an artificial one to treat his injury and restore vision in his left eye.

Claimant filed an application for a scheduled loss under R.C. 4123.57(B). Both the Industrial Commission District Hearing Officer and Staff Hearing Officer awarded total loss of vision finding that “the fact that claimant’s vision was subsequently surgically corrected is not properly to be considered in permanent partial awards.”

The employer filed a Mandamus Action with the 10th District Court of Appeals requesting the Court vacate the Industrial Commission Orders and find that because claimant’s vision was restored claimant did not suffer a total loss of vision. The Court denied the writ and held that because the physicians were not able to repair claimant’s cornea it was a total loss. The fact that an artificial lens transplant was inserted is of no consequence in determining whether claimant’s original body part was a total loss.

Update provided by
Michael J. Spisak
Schottenstein, Zox & Dunn
1350 Euclid Ave., Suite 1400
Cleveland, OH 44212
(216) 621-6501